Imam
al-Bukhari in his shohih book narrated from Ibn 'Abbas ra from the Prophet
Muhammad Sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam that he said:
مَا الْعَمَلُ فِي أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ أَفْضَلُ
مِنَ الْعَمَلِ فِيْ هَذِهِ، قَالُوا: وَلاَ الْجِهَادُ؟ فَقَالَ: وَلاَ
الْجِهَادُ إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ خَرَجَ يُخَاطِرُ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ
بِشَيْءٍ
"Nothing is
more important than the practice of good deeds in the first ten days of Dhu
al-Hijjah. They asked, "Not even jihad? 'He replied,' Not even jihad,
except the one who came out and braved the danger to his wealth so that he does
not bring anything back. '"
Thereby, it is
clear that the first ten days of Dzulhijjah is the day-to-day world is the
absolute best. That's because the main worship gathering at Dzulhijjah and not
hang on in others. There whole day of
worship that exist in another, such as prayer, fasting, charity and dzikir, but
these days has a privilege that is not owned any other day the rituals of Hajj
and sacrifice command on the day of 'Id (feast day) and Tasyriq day.
Ibn Hajar
rahimahullah said, "The rajih that because the privilege month Dhu
al-Hijjah because he was a gathering place for mains worship, that is prayer,
fasting, charity and Hajj. It is not there in the other months. Based on this
if the primacy of special hajj to the person or to the public? There is a
possibility in it.
In the first ten days of Dhu
al-Hijjah are the following practice:
1. Hajj and Umrah. Both
include a best practice that can bring a servant to his Lord.
2. Fasting the first nine
days of the ninth day and especially including best practice. It is enough in
this words of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam:
صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ
أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهُ
"Fasting the day of
'Arafah is expecting reward from Allah can erase the sins of one year ago and
the years to come."
3.
Takbir and dzikir in these days is granted based on the word of God:
وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ
مَعْلُومَاتٍ
"And so they called the
Name of Allah on appointed day" [Al Hajj/22: 28]
4. This day was ordered to
slaughter the sacrifice of the feast and the Tasyriq. This is the sunnah of our
father, Ibrahim when God change his son, Isma'il with great sacrifice animals
and also Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has slaughtered two horned goat
fat again for himself and his people.
5. As also ordered at the
feast to a Muslim passionate prayers, listen to sermons and use it to know the
laws and the sacrifices associated with it.
6. Also was ordered on these
days and other days to increase the the sunnah practice, such as prayer,
reading al-Qur'an, Sadaqah, renew repentance and forsaking sin and
disobedience, both small and big.
Ibn Qudamah rahimahullah
said, "The first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah are all glory and primacy,
practice in it multiplied, and is recommended to be able to be serious in
worship in those days."
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